Atrophic gastritis is a chronic condition where the stomach lining thins and loses its ability to produce stomach acid and digestive enzymes. This condition can be caused by long-term H. pylori infection or autoimmune diseases and may increase the risk of stomach cancer. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms.

Gastritis erythema refers to redness or inflammation of the stomach lining, often seen during endoscopic examinations. It can indicate mild gastritis or early stages of stomach irritation. The cause may be related to infections, medication use, or diet, and treatment typically involves addressing the underlying issue.

The safest form of weight-loss surgery is typically considered to be gastric sleeve surgery due to its relatively simple procedure and lower risk of complications. However, the choice of surgery should be tailored to the patient’s health needs and obesity level, as procedures like gastric bypass may be more effective for certain patients.

Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) is a non-surgical weight-loss procedure where a gastroenterologist uses an endoscope to stitch the stomach into a smaller size, reducing its capacity. Unlike traditional bariatric surgery, ESG is performed through the mouth and doesn’t involve cutting or removing any part of the stomach. Recovery is quicker, and the procedure is reversible, but the weight loss achieved is typically less significant than with RNY or gastric sleeve surgery.

Lap band surgery, also known as gastric banding, is a type of weight-loss surgery where a band is placed around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. This restricts food intake, leading to weight loss. In the UK, lap band surgery is available through both private healthcare providers and the NHS. The procedure has become less common compared to other forms of bariatric surgery, such as the RNY or sleeve gastrectomy, due to its lower success rates and higher complication risks.

A gastrectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the stomach. It is often performed to treat stomach cancer, severe ulcers, or obesity. A partial gastrectomy removes only a portion, while a total gastrectomy removes the entire stomach, requiring significant lifestyle changes post-surgery.

The Roux-en-Y procedure is a type of gastric bypass surgery where the stomach is divided into a small pouch, and part of the small intestine is rerouted to the new pouch. This reduces both food intake and nutrient absorption, leading to significant weight loss and improvements in obesity-related health conditions.

Sleeve banding combines two bariatric procedures: the gastric sleeve and an adjustable gastric band. It is a less common technique used to enhance the weight-loss results of the sleeve by adding additional restriction through the band. However, complications from the band have made it less favorable in recent years.

Diet tablets, or weight-loss pills, are medications or supplements designed to help individuals lose weight by suppressing appetite, boosting metabolism, or blocking fat absorption. Common prescription options include Orlistat and Phentermine, while over-the-counter products often include herbal supplements. However, these should be used under medical supervision, as many come with side effects or limited effectiveness without lifestyle changes.

Patients typically need a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 35 or higher, with obesity-related health conditions, or a BMI of 40 or more to qualify for gastric sleeve surgery. This surgery, known as Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG), involves removing about 80% of the stomach to reduce food intake and is one of the most popular bariatric procedures.

The Orbera gastric balloon is a non-surgical, temporary weight-loss device placed in the stomach to reduce food intake. The balloon is inflated and left in place for six months. During that time, patients follow a strict diet and exercise regimen to lose weight. It’s a popular choice for patients who want to avoid invasive surgery.

Cancer of the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) includes cancers that affect the stomach, intestines, esophagus, colon, liver, and pancreas. Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer but may include weight loss, blood in the stool, or persistent abdominal pain. Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates, and treatment options range from surgery to chemotherapy and radiation.

The gastric balloon pill is a new, non-invasive weight-loss method where a deflated balloon is swallowed in pill form and then inflated in the stomach. Known as the Allurion Balloon, this method reduces the amount of food the stomach can hold, promoting weight loss without surgery.

Roux-en-Y bypass is another term for the RNY procedure. This surgery helps patients lose weight by creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine, bypassing a portion of the digestive tract. The result is a reduced ability to absorb calories and nutrients. Patients who undergo RNY experience rapid weight loss, but it also requires them to make permanent changes to their diet and lifestyle to avoid complications like dumping syndrome, where food moves too quickly from the... +More

Gastro refers to gastrointestinal conditions broadly, while gastritis specifically refers to inflammation of the stomach lining. Gastro disorders can include a range of conditions affecting the entire digestive tract, whereas gastritis is a localized condition of the stomach.

Gastric band tablets are not a recognized treatment, but the term might refer to weight-loss medications that mimic the effects of a gastric band by suppressing appetite or blocking fat absorption. Medications like Orlistat or appetite suppressants are sometimes used in combination with bariatric procedures.

Pregnancy after weight-loss surgery is generally safe, but it’s recommended to wait at least 12-18 months after bariatric surgery before trying to conceive. This waiting period allows the body to stabilize and ensures proper nutrition for both the mother and baby. Women should work closely with their doctors to monitor their nutritional intake and ensure they are getting adequate vitamins and minerals during pregnancy.

A gastric band fill is a procedure where saline is added to the adjustable band around the stomach to tighten it, reducing the stomach's capacity and limiting food intake. The fill is performed through a port placed under the skin and can be adjusted based on the patient’s progress and needs. Fills are crucial for regulating how much food can pass through the stomach, ensuring consistent weight loss.

Similar to the gastric band diet, the stomach band diet is designed for patients who have had a stomach band procedure. This diet emphasizes eating small, frequent meals and avoiding foods that are difficult to digest, such as bread, pasta, and fibrous vegetables. Patients should eat slowly, chew thoroughly, and stop eating as soon as they feel full to prevent discomfort.

Gastritis erythema refers to redness or inflammation of the stomach lining, often seen during endoscopic examinations. It can indicate mild gastritis or early stages of stomach irritation. The cause may be related to infections, medication use, or diet, and treatment typically involves addressing the underlying issue.

The Allurion Balloon is not yet widely available on the NHS, though some private clinics in the UK offer it. This non-invasive procedure is an attractive option for individuals seeking a temporary weight-loss solution without the risks associated with surgery.

Wegovy is available through the NHS for patients meeting specific criteria. To qualify, individuals generally need to have a BMI of 30 or higher, or a BMI of 27 or higher with at least one weight-related health condition such as diabetes or hypertension. Wegovy is a relatively new option and is prescribed under careful medical supervision.

CA stomach surgery refers to surgical procedures for stomach cancer. Depending on the stage of the cancer, surgery may involve removing part or all of the stomach (gastrectomy) and possibly surrounding lymph nodes or other organs. Stomach cancer surgery is often combined with chemotherapy or radiation.

Sleeve gastrectomy is a common type of bariatric surgery where approximately 75-80% of the stomach is removed, leaving a smaller, tube-like stomach or "sleeve." This surgery is irreversible and promotes weight loss by limiting the amount of food the stomach can hold and reducing the production of ghrelin, the hormone responsible for hunger. The procedure has gained significant popularity in Turkey due to its lower cost, experienced surgeons, and advanced medical facilities.