The prognosis for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer at diagnosis. Early-stage GI cancers, including stomach, colon, and esophageal cancers, have better survival rates when treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Advanced-stage cancers are more difficult to treat and often require palliative care.

Similar to the gastric balloon, the stomach balloon is used for weight loss by physically limiting the stomach's capacity. It is available in the UK both privately and through the NHS in some cases. The balloon is typically left in place for six months, after which it is removed. During this time, patients follow a strict diet to maximize weight loss.

Slimming tablets, also known as weight-loss pills, come in various forms, including prescription medications like Orlistat and Phentermine, and over-the-counter supplements. While these pills may aid in weight loss, they should be used with caution, as they can have side effects and should be paired with healthy diet and exercise.

A mass in the stomach refers to an abnormal growth or lump, which could be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). It may present with symptoms such as pain, bloating, or unexplained weight loss. Diagnostic tests like imaging or a biopsy are essential for determining the nature of the mass and whether surgical removal or further treatment is required.

Bariatric refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity. Bariatric surgery includes weight-loss procedures like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and lap band surgery, which help patients lose significant amounts of weight and improve obesity-related health conditions.

Sleeve banding combines two bariatric procedures: the gastric sleeve and an adjustable gastric band. It is a less common technique used to enhance the weight-loss results of the sleeve by adding additional restriction through the band. However, complications from the band have made it less favorable in recent years.

A gastro specialist is a physician specializing in gastroenterology, the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system. They diagnose and treat conditions affecting the stomach, intestines, liver, and other digestive organs, such as GERD, IBS, Crohn’s disease, and ulcers.

Roux-en-Y bypass is another term for the RNY procedure. This surgery helps patients lose weight by creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine, bypassing a portion of the digestive tract. The result is a reduced ability to absorb calories and nutrients. Patients who undergo RNY experience rapid weight loss, but it also requires them to make permanent changes to their diet and lifestyle to avoid complications like dumping syndrome, where food moves too quickly from the... +More

After sleeve gastrectomy, patients follow a specific diet to help the stomach heal and ensure success in weight loss. The diet starts with liquids, followed by pureed foods, and eventually soft foods before transitioning to solid foods. High-protein, low-fat, and low-sugar meals are critical, along with small, frequent portions.

Gastritis treatment focuses on reducing inflammation in the stomach lining. This may involve antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or antibiotics if caused by H. pylori infection. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding spicy foods, alcohol, and NSAIDs, can also help manage symptoms.

A gastro appointment is a consultation with a gastroenterologist. During this visit, the doctor assesses symptoms like stomach pain, acid reflux, or changes in bowel habits. The appointment might involve a physical exam, blood tests, or diagnostic procedures like an endoscopy or colonoscopy to identify the issue.

Gastric band removal is a surgical procedure performed when a gastric band causes complications, fails to aid weight loss, or the patient wishes to opt for a different type of bariatric surgery. The band is removed, and in some cases, patients may choose to undergo a sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass as a replacement.

Before undergoing bariatric surgery like RNY, patients are required to follow a pre-op diet to reduce liver size and fat around the stomach. This makes the surgery safer and easier for the surgeon to perform. The pre-op diet typically consists of high-protein, low-carbohydrate shakes, and liquids for 1-2 weeks before surgery. It’s an important step in preparing the body for surgery and ensuring optimal recovery post-op.

Wegovy is available through the NHS for patients meeting specific criteria. To qualify, individuals generally need to have a BMI of 30 or higher, or a BMI of 27 or higher with at least one weight-related health condition such as diabetes or hypertension. Wegovy is a relatively new option and is prescribed under careful medical supervision.

The cost of lap band surgery varies by location and clinic, but it typically ranges between £1,450 and £8,000 in the UK. The procedure is less invasive and has a quicker recovery time than other bariatric surgeries, though it may require periodic adjustments.

Cancer of the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) includes cancers that affect the stomach, intestines, esophagus, colon, liver, and pancreas. Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer but may include weight loss, blood in the stool, or persistent abdominal pain. Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates, and treatment options range from surgery to chemotherapy and radiation.

Weight-loss injections such as Saxenda or Wegovy can lead to side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, patients may experience gallbladder issues or pancreatitis. It’s important to monitor for side effects and adjust dosage as needed under medical supervision.

The mini gastric bypass is a simpler, shorter version of the traditional gastric bypass surgery. It involves creating a smaller stomach pouch and bypassing a section of the intestines, leading to faster recovery. This procedure tends to be less expensive and carries fewer risks than traditional bypass surgery.

A bowel specialist, or gastroenterologist, diagnoses and treats diseases of the digestive tract, including the stomach, intestines, and colon. Common conditions treated include IBS, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and colon cancer.

Patients typically need a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 35 or higher, with obesity-related health conditions, or a BMI of 40 or more to qualify for gastric sleeve surgery. This surgery, known as Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG), involves removing about 80% of the stomach to reduce food intake and is one of the most popular bariatric procedures.

Diarrhoea associated with gastritis can occur due to inflammation in the stomach affecting the intestines. This symptom often accompanies nausea, bloating, and abdominal pain. Managing diarrhea involves treating the underlying gastritis, typically with acid-reducing medications and dietary adjustments.

The gastric balloon is a non-surgical weight-loss treatment available in the UK. A soft silicone balloon is inserted into the stomach and inflated, reducing the amount of food the stomach can hold. This procedure helps patients feel fuller faster and is often used as a temporary measure to kickstart weight loss.

A non-surgical sleeve refers to procedures that mimic the effects of sleeve gastrectomy but without surgery. One such method is the Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG), which reduces stomach size using sutures inserted through an endoscope. This approach is less invasive, has a faster recovery time, and is typically used for patients who do not qualify for surgical interventions.

A bariatric surgeon specializes in performing weight-loss surgeries like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and gastric banding. These surgeons are trained in both traditional open surgery and minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. They also provide guidance on pre- and post-operative care to ensure the success of the weight-loss procedure and minimize complications.