RNY (Roux-en-Y) gastric bypass and the gastric sleeve (sleeve gastrectomy) are two of the most common bariatric surgeries. While both procedures restrict the stomach’s size, the RNY bypass also reroutes part of the small intestine, reducing calorie absorption. The sleeve removes a large portion of the stomach without altering the intestines. The choice between the two depends on the patient’s health, goals, and surgeon recommendations.

Metastatic gastric cancer occurs when stomach cancer spreads to other parts of the body, such as the liver, lungs, or lymph nodes. Treatment for metastatic gastric cancer often involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies, as surgery is typically not an option for advanced-stage cancers.

The NHS in the UK has started prescribing Wegovy to patients who struggle with obesity and have failed to achieve significant weight loss through diet and exercise. This medication is part of a broader initiative to provide patients with additional tools to combat the obesity epidemic. Wegovy is typically prescribed alongside lifestyle changes to maximize its effectiveness.

Similar to a GI doctor, a "gastro dr" refers to a specialist in gastroenterology. Patients typically see these specialists for issues related to digestive health, such as ulcers, acid reflux, or liver disease. They perform diagnostic procedures like endoscopies or colonoscopies to identify and treat conditions. For bariatric surgery patients, gastroenterologists can help manage complications that arise from surgeries like the Roux-en-Y or gastric band.

Weight loss tablets are medications designed to help individuals lose weight by suppressing appetite or blocking fat absorption. Common examples include Orlistat, which reduces fat absorption, and phentermine, which is an appetite suppressant. These medications are typically prescribed to individuals with a BMI over 30 or those with obesity-related conditions.

The gastric sleeve diet is crucial for recovery after sleeve gastrectomy and long-term weight loss success. Initially, the diet consists of liquids, gradually progressing to pureed foods, then soft foods, and finally solid foods. High-protein, low-carbohydrate meals are recommended to ensure proper nutrition and prevent weight regain.

A private gastric band surgery offers shorter waiting times compared to the NHS, but it comes at a cost. In the UK, private clinics charge between £1,450 and £8,000 for the surgery, with additional fees for follow-up appointments and band adjustments.

Stress gastritis occurs due to physical or emotional stress, which increases stomach acid production and irritates the stomach lining. It’s common in critically ill patients or those undergoing significant emotional distress. Treatment includes stress management, acid-reducing medications, and dietary adjustments.

After sleeve gastrectomy, patients follow a specific diet to help the stomach heal and ensure success in weight loss. The diet starts with liquids, followed by pureed foods, and eventually soft foods before transitioning to solid foods. High-protein, low-fat, and low-sugar meals are critical, along with small, frequent portions.

The gastric balloon is a temporary, non-surgical weight-loss option in which a balloon is placed in the stomach and inflated. It reduces stomach capacity, helping patients feel full on smaller meals. This procedure is ideal for those who need assistance with weight loss but are not ready for permanent bariatric surgery.

Gastric RNY, or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, remains one of the most effective surgical options for treating obesity. By reducing the size of the stomach and bypassing a portion of the intestines, patients experience a significant reduction in hunger and an inability to eat large meals. Gastric RNY can lead to rapid weight loss and improvement or resolution of obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, and hypertension.

A growth in the stomach can range from benign polyps to malignant tumors. Common symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, and nausea. Early detection through endoscopy or imaging is critical, as the treatment depends on whether the growth is benign or cancerous. Surgery or medication may be necessary to remove or shrink the growth.

The gastric sleeve diet is crucial for recovery after sleeve gastrectomy and long-term weight loss success. Initially, the diet consists of liquids, gradually progressing to pureed foods, then soft foods, and finally solid foods. High-protein, low-carbohydrate meals are recommended to ensure proper nutrition and prevent weight regain.

A bariatric surgeon specializes in performing weight-loss surgeries like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and gastric banding. These surgeons are trained in both traditional open surgery and minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. They also provide guidance on pre- and post-operative care to ensure the success of the weight-loss procedure and minimize complications.

Common gastrology symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits. These symptoms may indicate a range of conditions from gastritis to more serious issues like ulcers or gastrointestinal cancers.

Gastric band surgery involves placing an adjustable band around the upper portion of the stomach, limiting food intake and promoting weight loss. This procedure is reversible and less invasive than other bariatric surgeries. It’s available privately and occasionally through the NHS for eligible patients.

Chronic gastritis is a long-lasting inflammation of the stomach lining that can lead to complications like ulcers or an increased risk of stomach cancer. Common causes include H. pylori infection or autoimmune disorders. Patients may need ongoing treatment with medications to reduce stomach acid and eradicate infections.

A total gastrectomy is a surgical procedure where the entire stomach is removed, usually due to stomach cancer or severe damage. The esophagus is then directly connected to the small intestine. This life-altering surgery requires patients to follow strict dietary guidelines, including smaller, more frequent meals, and take supplements to ensure proper nutrition.

Weight-loss injections such as Saxenda or Wegovy can lead to side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, patients may experience gallbladder issues or pancreatitis. It’s important to monitor for side effects and adjust dosage as needed under medical supervision.

The cost of Roux-en-Y (RNY) gastric bypass surgery varies widely depending on the country, hospital, and insurance coverage. In the U.S., it typically ranges between $20,000 and $30,000. In the UK, the procedure may be covered by the NHS if the patient meets specific criteria, or it can be done privately for £8,000 to £15,000.

Sleeve gastrectomy is a weight-loss surgery that involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a tube-like sleeve. This limits food intake and promotes hormonal changes that support weight loss. It’s a permanent procedure and is one of the most commonly performed bariatric surgeries worldwide.

A weight-loss shot refers to medications like Wegovy (semaglutide), which are injected to aid weight loss. These drugs work by mimicking a hormone that targets areas of the brain responsible for appetite, helping individuals feel full with less food. These injections are typically prescribed for patients with obesity or related health issues.

The gastric sleeve or Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) involves the removal of a large portion of the stomach, leaving a sleeve-shaped stomach. This surgery is purely restrictive, meaning it reduces the stomach’s size to limit food intake. It’s highly effective for weight loss and requires fewer alterations to the digestive system than the gastric bypass.

Gastritis is a condition where the stomach lining becomes inflamed, often due to factors such as excessive alcohol use, prolonged medication (NSAIDs), or bacterial infections. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, and treatment usually involves addressing the root cause, such as medication or lifestyle changes.