In medical terms, GI stands for Gastrointestinal, referring to the digestive system, which includes the stomach, intestines, and other associated organs. GI disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect digestion, including gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and gastrointestinal cancers.

When comparing lap band and gastric bypass, the key difference lies in their mechanisms. The lap band restricts food intake by placing an adjustable band around the stomach, while gastric bypass both restricts food intake and alters digestion by rerouting part of the intestines. Gastric bypass typically leads to more rapid and significant weight loss but carries a higher risk of complications.

Atrophic gastritis is a chronic condition where the stomach lining thins and loses its ability to produce stomach acid and digestive enzymes. This condition can be caused by long-term H. pylori infection or autoimmune diseases and may increase the risk of stomach cancer. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms.

Bariatric refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity. Bariatric surgery includes weight-loss procedures like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and lap band surgery, which help patients lose significant amounts of weight and improve obesity-related health conditions.

Wegovy is available through the NHS for patients meeting specific criteria. To qualify, individuals generally need to have a BMI of 30 or higher, or a BMI of 27 or higher with at least one weight-related health condition such as diabetes or hypertension. Wegovy is a relatively new option and is prescribed under careful medical supervision.

A non-surgical sleeve refers to procedures that mimic the effects of sleeve gastrectomy but without surgery. One such method is the Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG), which reduces stomach size using sutures inserted through an endoscope. This approach is less invasive, has a faster recovery time, and is typically used for patients who do not qualify for surgical interventions.

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is one of the most common bariatric surgeries, combining restrictive and malabsorptive techniques. It helps patients lose weight by creating a small stomach pouch and bypassing part of the small intestine, reducing calorie absorption. It’s highly effective but requires lifelong dietary changes and nutritional supplementation.

A mass in the stomach refers to an abnormal growth or lump, which could be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). It may present with symptoms such as pain, bloating, or unexplained weight loss. Diagnostic tests like imaging or a biopsy are essential for determining the nature of the mass and whether surgical removal or further treatment is required.

The gastric sleeve diet is crucial for recovery after sleeve gastrectomy and long-term weight loss success. Initially, the diet consists of liquids, gradually progressing to pureed foods, then soft foods, and finally solid foods. High-protein, low-carbohydrate meals are recommended to ensure proper nutrition and prevent weight regain.

After Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG), patients must follow a strict diet to ensure the stomach heals properly and to promote weight loss. The post-op diet begins with liquids and progresses to soft foods, and eventually solids. It emphasizes protein intake, hydration, and portion control to avoid complications like vomiting or nutrient deficiencies.

The best weight loss clinics in the UK offer a combination of services, from medical weight-loss treatments like bariatric surgery and prescription medications to lifestyle programs involving diet, exercise, and behavioral therapy. These clinics often have multidisciplinary teams of specialists, including dietitians, doctors, and psychologists.

Weight loss helpers include various tools and strategies designed to support weight loss, such as meal planning apps, fitness trackers, supplements, and professional guidance from nutritionists or personal trainers. These aids can provide structure, motivation, and accountability for individuals on their weight-loss journey.

A "belly doctor" typically refers to a gastroenterologist, a specialist who treats conditions affecting the stomach and digestive system. Patients see belly doctors for issues like ulcers, acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and chronic stomach pain. Bariatric patients often consult gastroenterologists for pre- and post-surgery care to ensure their digestive systems are functioning well after surgeries like gastric bypass.

The prognosis for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer at diagnosis. Early-stage GI cancers, including stomach, colon, and esophageal cancers, have better survival rates when treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Advanced-stage cancers are more difficult to treat and often require palliative care.

The post-op sleeve diet is vital for healing and weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy. It begins with liquids, followed by pureed foods, and eventually includes solid foods. Protein intake is prioritized, and patients must avoid high-fat, high-sugar foods to prevent complications like nausea or dumping syndrome.

A partial gastrectomy is a surgical procedure where part of the stomach is removed, often due to stomach cancer, ulcers, or other severe gastric issues. This procedure reduces the size of the stomach, leading to reduced food intake, but it also requires significant dietary changes after surgery.

Common gastritis symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. Chronic gastritis may cause long-term discomfort, while acute cases can result in sharp pain. Treatment often involves antacids, antibiotics (for bacterial infections), and lifestyle modifications like dietary changes.

Gastric band removal is a surgical procedure performed when a gastric band causes complications, fails to aid weight loss, or the patient wishes to opt for a different type of bariatric surgery. The band is removed, and in some cases, patients may choose to undergo a sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass as a replacement.

The cost of Roux-en-Y (RNY) gastric bypass surgery varies widely depending on the country, hospital, and insurance coverage. In the U.S., it typically ranges between $20,000 and $30,000. In the UK, the procedure may be covered by the NHS if the patient meets specific criteria, or it can be done privately for £8,000 to £15,000.

Wegovy (semaglutide) is a medication that helps with weight loss by mimicking a hormone that regulates appetite. It is prescribed to individuals with obesity or those with weight-related health problems. In the UK, Wegovy has been approved for NHS use for patients who meet certain criteria, providing a non-surgical option for those seeking medical weight-loss assistance.

Roux-en-Y bypass is another term for the RNY procedure. This surgery helps patients lose weight by creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine, bypassing a portion of the digestive tract. The result is a reduced ability to absorb calories and nutrients. Patients who undergo RNY experience rapid weight loss, but it also requires them to make permanent changes to their diet and lifestyle to avoid complications like dumping syndrome, where food moves too quickly from the... +More

Weight loss help encompasses a wide range of tools, including bariatric surgery, medication (such as appetite suppressants), diet plans, and exercise regimens. For individuals struggling with obesity, working with healthcare professionals like dietitians, bariatric surgeons, and therapists can provide tailored support to achieve long-term weight loss.

A Gastrointestinal (GI) doctor, also known as a gastroenterologist, specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the digestive system. This includes the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Common reasons to see a GI doctor include chronic heartburn, abdominal pain, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, and more. GI doctors play a critical role in managing post-operative care for patients who have undergone bariatric surgery to ensure proper digestion and... +More

Diet tablets, or weight-loss pills, are medications or supplements designed to help individuals lose weight by suppressing appetite, boosting metabolism, or blocking fat absorption. Common prescription options include Orlistat and Phentermine, while over-the-counter products often include herbal supplements. However, these should be used under medical supervision, as many come with side effects or limited effectiveness without lifestyle changes.