Abdominal surgery involves any operation performed in the abdominal region, such as appendectomies, hernia repairs, or cancer removals. Minimally invasive techniques, like laparoscopy, have become common, reducing recovery time and post-operative complications.

Lap band surgery, also known as gastric banding, is a type of weight-loss surgery where a band is placed around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. This restricts food intake, leading to weight loss. In the UK, lap band surgery is available through both private healthcare providers and the NHS. The procedure has become less common compared to other forms of bariatric surgery, such as the RNY or sleeve gastrectomy, due to its lower success rates and higher complication risks.

Gastric band surgery involves placing an adjustable band around the upper portion of the stomach, limiting food intake and promoting weight loss. This procedure is reversible and less invasive than other bariatric surgeries. It’s available privately and occasionally through the NHS for eligible patients.

Gastric band tablets are not a recognized treatment, but the term might refer to weight-loss medications that mimic the effects of a gastric band by suppressing appetite or blocking fat absorption. Medications like Orlistat or appetite suppressants are sometimes used in combination with bariatric procedures.

A gastrectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the stomach. It is often performed to treat stomach cancer, severe ulcers, or obesity. A partial gastrectomy removes only a portion, while a total gastrectomy removes the entire stomach, requiring significant lifestyle changes post-surgery.

A mass in the stomach refers to an abnormal growth or lump, which could be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). It may present with symptoms such as pain, bloating, or unexplained weight loss. Diagnostic tests like imaging or a biopsy are essential for determining the nature of the mass and whether surgical removal or further treatment is required.

Slimming tablets, also known as weight-loss pills, come in various forms, including prescription medications like Orlistat and Phentermine, and over-the-counter supplements. While these pills may aid in weight loss, they should be used with caution, as they can have side effects and should be paired with healthy diet and exercise.

The NHS in the UK has started prescribing Wegovy to patients who struggle with obesity and have failed to achieve significant weight loss through diet and exercise. This medication is part of a broader initiative to provide patients with additional tools to combat the obesity epidemic. Wegovy is typically prescribed alongside lifestyle changes to maximize its effectiveness.

The gastric balloon is a non-surgical weight-loss treatment available in the UK. A soft silicone balloon is inserted into the stomach and inflated, reducing the amount of food the stomach can hold. This procedure helps patients feel fuller faster and is often used as a temporary measure to kickstart weight loss.

A pre-surgery diet prepares the body for bariatric surgery, typically focusing on reducing liver size and overall fat to make the procedure safer. This high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet often lasts for 1-2 weeks before surgery. Patients must follow a strict plan of liquids and protein shakes to shrink the liver and facilitate surgery.