those complexities in mind, a common definition of failure is loss of less than half of a person’s excess weight (%EWL is excess weight carried above a Body Mass Index of 25kg/m2).  Most of my patients express disappointment if they’ve only had 50% excess weight loss, but the reality is that even surgery has limited power to assist a person to manage their weight.Additionally, all surgeries are most effective in the first five years, and less effective after that.  And obtaining reliable data... +More

After undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RNY), the diet is critical for long-term success and recovery. Immediately after surgery, patients are required to follow a liquid diet to allow their stomachs to heal. Over time, they transition from liquids to soft foods, and eventually solid foods. This post-op diet is high in protein to support muscle retention and healing, low in fats and sugars, and carefully portioned to avoid stretching the stomach pouch. Lifelong dietary changes are necessary to avoid... +More

A growth in the stomach can range from benign polyps to malignant tumors. Common symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, and nausea. Early detection through endoscopy or imaging is critical, as the treatment depends on whether the growth is benign or cancerous. Surgery or medication may be necessary to remove or shrink the growth.

Mild erythematous refers to slight redness or inflammation, often found during endoscopic exams. In the stomach or intestines, it can indicate irritation or early stages of inflammation caused by infections, acid reflux, or mild gastritis.