Stress gastritis occurs due to physical or emotional stress, which increases stomach acid production and irritates the stomach lining. It’s common in critically ill patients or those undergoing significant emotional distress. Treatment includes stress management, acid-reducing medications, and dietary adjustments.

Gastric RNY, or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, remains one of the most effective surgical options for treating obesity. By reducing the size of the stomach and bypassing a portion of the intestines, patients experience a significant reduction in hunger and an inability to eat large meals. Gastric RNY can lead to rapid weight loss and improvement or resolution of obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, and hypertension.

The sleeve in weight-loss surgery refers to the stomach after a portion has been removed during a sleeve gastrectomy. The remaining part of the stomach is shaped like a narrow tube or sleeve, significantly reducing the amount of food the stomach can hold and aiding in long-term weight loss.

Abdomen operations encompass a wide range of surgical procedures performed on organs within the abdominal cavity, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. These procedures can treat various conditions such as cancer, hernias, or digestive disorders. Surgical techniques range from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive laparoscopic approaches.

Before-and-after images of gastric sleeve patients highlight not only the weight loss but also the excess skin that may remain, especially in areas like the abdomen. Many patients opt for skin removal surgeries after achieving their weight-loss goals.

The cost of lap band surgery varies by location and clinic, but it typically ranges between £1,450 and £8,000 in the UK. The procedure is less invasive and has a quicker recovery time than other bariatric surgeries, though it may require periodic adjustments.

The gastric band scar is typically minimal, as the procedure is usually done laparoscopically through small incisions. The scarring may vary based on the patient’s healing process, but these small scars usually fade over time. Proper wound care can minimize scarring and promote healing.

Common VSG side effects include nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, and constipation due to the smaller stomach size. Nutrient deficiencies, like vitamin B12 and iron, may occur if patients don't follow their prescribed supplements. Long-term complications can include weight regain or the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

After lap band surgery, patients must follow a specific diet to maximize the success of the procedure and avoid complications. Immediately post-surgery, a liquid diet is followed by a progression to soft foods and, eventually, solid foods. The diet must be high in protein and low in sugar, with small, frequent meals to avoid overfilling the stomach pouch created by the band.

Diarrhoea associated with gastritis can occur due to inflammation in the stomach affecting the intestines. This symptom often accompanies nausea, bloating, and abdominal pain. Managing diarrhea involves treating the underlying gastritis, typically with acid-reducing medications and dietary adjustments.