In the UK, gastroenterology is a well-established medical field. The NHS provides access to gastroenterologists through referrals, though wait times can be significant depending on the region. Private gastroenterology services are available for those seeking faster treatment. The role of a gastroenterologist in the UK is crucial for managing digestive disorders and bariatric surgery outcomes, as well as performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures such as endoscopies and colonoscopies.

The cost of gastric band surgery in the UK ranges from £1,450 to £8,000 at private clinics. The NHS may cover the surgery for patients who meet specific health criteria, such as a BMI over 40 or a BMI over 35 with obesity-related health conditions.

Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) is a non-surgical, minimally invasive weight-loss procedure where the stomach is reduced in size using sutures placed through an endoscope. Unlike surgical sleeve gastrectomy, ESG does not involve any incisions and has a quicker recovery time. It is recommended for individuals who want to avoid surgery but need help with significant weight loss.

Wegovy (semaglutide) is a medication that helps with weight loss by mimicking a hormone that regulates appetite. It is prescribed to individuals with obesity or those with weight-related health problems. In the UK, Wegovy has been approved for NHS use for patients who meet certain criteria, providing a non-surgical option for those seeking medical weight-loss assistance.

In Turkey, abdominal surgeries that might require a hospital stay of 10 days include more invasive procedures like colon surgeries, cancer resections, or major hernia repairs. Extended hospital stays are often recommended to ensure proper healing and to monitor for any postoperative complications such as infections or digestive issues.

The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is a common bariatric surgery where the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a larger lower portion. The small intestine is then rearranged to connect with the new stomach pouch. This procedure reduces food intake and limits calorie absorption, making it highly effective for weight loss.

Common VSG side effects include nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, and constipation due to the smaller stomach size. Nutrient deficiencies, like vitamin B12 and iron, may occur if patients don't follow their prescribed supplements. Long-term complications can include weight regain or the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

A weight-loss shot refers to medications like Wegovy (semaglutide), which are injected to aid weight loss. These drugs work by mimicking a hormone that targets areas of the brain responsible for appetite, helping individuals feel full with less food. These injections are typically prescribed for patients with obesity or related health issues.

The "fat jab," also known as Saxenda or liraglutide, is an injectable weight-loss drug that has been approved for use on the NHS in the UK for individuals struggling with obesity. It is intended for use in conjunction with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity. The medication helps control appetite, leading to weight loss. It is typically prescribed to those with a BMI over 30 or individuals with weight-related health problems.

Following gastric sleeve surgery, patients adhere to a post-op diet that gradually transitions from liquids to pureed foods, soft foods, and eventually solid meals. High-protein, low-carb meals are recommended to promote healing and support long-term weight loss while avoiding nutrient deficiencies.