Abdominal cancer refers to any malignant tumor in the abdomen, including stomach, liver, pancreatic, or colon cancer. Symptoms vary but may include unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, which may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.

After lap band surgery, patients must follow a specific diet to maximize the success of the procedure and avoid complications. Immediately post-surgery, a liquid diet is followed by a progression to soft foods and, eventually, solid foods. The diet must be high in protein and low in sugar, with small, frequent meals to avoid overfilling the stomach pouch created by the band.

A total gastrectomy is a surgical procedure where the entire stomach is removed, usually due to stomach cancer or severe damage. The esophagus is then directly connected to the small intestine. This life-altering surgery requires patients to follow strict dietary guidelines, including smaller, more frequent meals, and take supplements to ensure proper nutrition.

Common VSG side effects include nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, and constipation due to the smaller stomach size. Nutrient deficiencies, like vitamin B12 and iron, may occur if patients don't follow their prescribed supplements. Long-term complications can include weight regain or the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Abdominal surgery covers a wide range of procedures, from bariatric surgeries to hernia repairs and cancer resections. Recovery time and hospital stay depend on the type of surgery performed, with some requiring only a few days in the hospital, while others may need extended stays for observation and healing.

An abdominal tumor is any abnormal growth located within the abdomen. Tumors can originate from the stomach, intestines, liver, or other abdominal organs. They can be benign or malignant, and treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the tumor's size, type, and stage.

Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) is a non-surgical weight-loss procedure where a gastroenterologist uses an endoscope to stitch the stomach into a smaller size, reducing its capacity. Unlike traditional bariatric surgery, ESG is performed through the mouth and doesn’t involve cutting or removing any part of the stomach. Recovery is quicker, and the procedure is reversible, but the weight loss achieved is typically less significant than with RNY or gastric sleeve surgery.

In the UK, slimming tablets are commonly prescribed or available over the counter to aid weight loss. Medications like Orlistat help block the absorption of fat, while appetite suppressants target hunger. These medications are often combined with lifestyle changes for better long-term results.

Weight-loss injections such as Saxenda or Wegovy can lead to side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, patients may experience gallbladder issues or pancreatitis. It’s important to monitor for side effects and adjust dosage as needed under medical supervision.

The gastric sleeve or Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) involves the removal of a large portion of the stomach, leaving a sleeve-shaped stomach. This surgery is purely restrictive, meaning it reduces the stomach’s size to limit food intake. It’s highly effective for weight loss and requires fewer alterations to the digestive system than the gastric bypass.