The choice between gastric sleeve surgery and gastric bypass depends on individual factors. The sleeve is less invasive and focuses solely on restricting stomach size, while the bypass alters both stomach size and digestive processes. Bypass surgery often results in more weight loss but comes with higher risks of malabsorption and complications.

The diet after sleeve gastrectomy is crucial for recovery and long-term success. Patients start with a liquid diet, then gradually progress to pureed foods, soft foods, and eventually solid meals over several weeks. A focus on high-protein, low-carbohydrate, and nutrient-dense foods helps maintain weight loss and avoid deficiencies. Hydration and vitamin supplementation are also important aspects of the post-sleeve diet.

The long-term effects of sleeve gastrectomy include sustained weight loss, improvement or resolution of obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea. However, patients may also experience long-term nutritional deficiencies, requiring them to take supplements like vitamin B12, calcium, and iron. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to monitor these effects.

Always consume lean protein first, non-starchy vegetables second, and high-fiber carbs or a healthy fat source last. Try to consume at least 64 ounces of hydrating fluids. Avoid added-sugar drinks, carbonation, and excessive caffeine. Consume alcohol in moderation. The altered bowel motility and absorption as a result of weight-loss surgery also can result in more or smellier gas. Noise associated with gas can be from the abdomen (bowel sounds) or with the passage of gas through the anus (or an ostomy). In... +More